This one goes out to M@, who had vocabulary questions. I apologize up front for any pedantry, but my enthusiasm frequently gets the better of me.
I often find myself in the position of revealing what exactly fandom is. I wish there were a very simple yet thorough way to do that, too, but there’s not. My first explanation is usually, “Fandom is community.” People seem to understand and appreciate that. I also like it because it has an aura of not scaring the straights. There’s a recent popular manifesto that begins, “Fandom is focus. Fandom is obsession. Fandom is insatiable consumption.” And that’s very, very close, but what heychasm doesn’t capture is the sense of reach that fandom has. There is nothing quite like discovering a person who you know is a fan– a real fan, not a dilletante– of something you are a fan of. It’s like suddenly existing in 13 dimensions, 7 of which are dedicated to mainlining pleasure.
Fandom is a subculture. It is the connection that you can only really make with a few other people and unfortunately, they live almost 3000 miles away in Seattle, or Toronto, or Atlanta, to name but three; but that doesn’t stop you from loving them with all your heart. And because fandom must communicate largely via text, it has developed its own vocabulary and grammar to help streamline the fannish process. Fandom is above all reading or seeing exactly, down to the last detail, what you want– not what some Hollywood producer thinks is the most lucrative.
The heart of fandom is shipping. Like Spark said, it’s short for “relationship” and it means pairing two characters together in a significant way. That could be anything from the most agape friendship to the most depraved and improbable sexual acts. It depends on your characters and on your verse. Verse is short for “universe” or the entire world of the source material. That Firefly used the word as part of its glossary is a metafictitious bonus. Shipping is the characters you expect to be together, like Jin and Sun and the characters you never expect to be together, like Luke and Chewbacca.
When someone claims to be a shipper, that means they support a particular pairing, or coupling, of characters. Some ships are canon, meaning obviously recognizable and supported by source material and some are not. They’re denoted by the use of a “/” mark. When I say my favorite ship is Wash/Zoe, that means that as far as I’m concerned, the romantic pairing of Serenity’s pilot and first officer is the greatest pairing of all time and I want to know anything and everything about it. That ship is my OTP, meaning “one true pairing.” It means I read or write other things, but never find anything quite as satisfying as that. Every member of a fandom has a OTP whether he or she admits it or not. Some even have a OT3, meaning “one true threesome.”
These abbreviations mostly exist for the purpose of writing, archiving and reading fanfiction. IT is no secret that much of fanfiction is given to stories with overtly sexual content. Fans are geeks and geeks are not known for their social sauvity. Anyone who tells you that he or she doesn’t read fanfiction to get off is either lying or reading from some piss poor archives. There are two major divisions of fanfiction: gen and smut. Gen is “genfic” or general fiction. A story told in the style of the original that doesn’t try to alter canon. Smut is exactly what it sounds like. Smut is subdivided into two more categories: het and slash. Het is heterosexual fic, meaning a male and female character having a sexual relationship, with or without tender feelings or the bonds of matrimony or whatever. Slash fic has homosexual content, either male or female, though hot girl-on-girl action is general referred to as “femmeslash.” The first fanfic was slash and it was… wait for it… Kirk/Spock. Which came first, the geek or the fic? So long as we have fic to read, it will never really matter.
Past that, there are endless abbreviations about the content of fic. In commentary on the previous entry, I used SS/HG, AU, Anal, BDSM, Non-con as an example of a story warning. In some cases, headers like that (and fanfiction is always posted with headers because again, it’s about always reading or seeing exactly what you want) are used as much for telling readers what they can expect, as lures, as they are as warnings of possibly objectionable content. In this case, is a story sexual pairing Severus Snape and Hermione Granger is an Alternate Universe (AU; shorthand for ‘I will not be following canon, but I will stay in character), engaging in sexual acts involving anal sex, bondage, dominance and sado-masochism and non-consensual intercourse. Which, by the way, is different than rape. Let me also stress that pretty much every single SS/HG there ever was is AU because you must fast forward Hermione to the age of consent (17 in her canon, 18 in the USA, where we are reading these works). Most reputable archives will not host work that does not make explicitly clear the story is about adults.
There are hundreds of these abbreviations. If someone out there is turned on by something, someone has written a piece of fanfiction with that kink. The story I just sent to Pop and Honu-Girl for beta will have the header W/Z, AU, UST, CSI, and most likely be categorized and both romance and angst. It’s a romantic fic, with a good about of hand-wringing, primarily about the relationship between Wash and Zoe, completely disregarding the fact that Wash is dead, trades on unresolved sexual tension, and contains incest. “CSI” is a verse-specific label. In Firefly fandom it stands for “Crazy Space Incest.” If you’re into the late, lamented Carnivale, you’d have seen it called CDI– Crazy Dustbowl/Depression Incest. But there was enough weirdity on that show that incest was the least of our kinks.
So that’s shipping. And the romantic pairing of the Colonial Viper and the Vast Expanse of Infinite, Beautiful Space is moving closer and closer to my number one spot. Nothing will every replace Wash and Zoe, the greatest married couple in the history of television, but it’s up there. Fandom– Try it. You’ll like it. Buttsex not required. Just be sure to check the headers.